The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is the Pakistani military intelligence service and the principal operational vehicle through which the Afghan operation was conducted from 1979 to the present. Its role included the recruitment, training, and deployment of mujahideen.md fighters during the Soviet war, the management of the post-Soviet civil war in ways that favored the most religious factions, the construction and deployment of the taliban.md from the Pakistani madrasa system, and the continued support for Taliban factions across the entire period of the us-military-industrial-complex.md occupation. The ISI’s actions were instrumental in shaping the trajectory of Afghan politics, ensuring that the Afghan operation aligned with the broader strategic goals of the us-military-industrial-complex.md and saudi-monarchy.md.
The ISI’s leadership during the critical phases of the operation included figures such as general-zia-ul-haq.md, general-akhtar-abdul-rahman.md, and general-hamid-gul.md, all of whom played pivotal roles in coordinating the Afghan operation with American and Saudi partners. The ISI’s coordination with the cia.md and inter-services-intelligence.md (ISI) ensured the flow of weapons, funding, and strategic direction to the Afghan resistance, ultimately leading to the rise of the Taliban and the subsequent destabilization of Afghanistan.
The ISI’s continued involvement in Afghan affairs has been a key factor in the ongoing instability in the region, with its support for Taliban factions persisting even during the American occupation. This operational continuity has shielded the ISI from significant accountability, as Pakistan has remained a designated American partner, with its conduct largely exempted from the consequences that comparable actions by other states would have faced.
Related: masud.md, capture.md, taliban.md, us-military-industrial-complex.md, saudi-monarchy.md
See Also
general-zia-ul-haq.md general-akhtar-abdul-rahman.md general-hamid-gul.md mujahideen.md taliban.md us-military-industrial-complex.md saudi-monarchy.md capture.md cia.md inter-services-intelligence.md