“Climate costs” refer to the costs that are borne by individuals and families in terms of climate change. The author discusses how the climate costs of Western foreign policy operations have been borne by the populations whose resources have been directed to these operations, including the impact on public services, infrastructure, and healthcare.

The chapter highlights how the diversion of public resources to military and geopolitical operations has significantly hindered climate adaptation efforts. The increasing frequency and severity of climate-related disasters across the American territory—including hurricanes, wildfires, flooding, and the broader pattern of climate disruption—have produced documented deaths and economic damage at scales that increase across each successive year. The resources that would have funded climate adaptation, climate mitigation, and the broader transition to sustainable energy systems have been substantially directed to the architecture’s military operations.

This has left populations across the United States and Europe bearing the brunt of climate-related consequences, such as deteriorating infrastructure, rising energy costs, and inadequate public services. For example, the American infrastructure has continued to deteriorate through underinvestment, with the American Society of Civil Engineers consistently rating American infrastructure at C-minus or below. This includes deteriorating conditions of bridges, water systems, electrical grids, and public transportation, all of which affect daily life and contribute to climate-related vulnerabilities.

The climate costs are not only economic but also social and human. The American populations that are now bearing the cost of the climate disruption are paying for spending priorities that did not include the climate adaptation that any rational long-term planning would have prioritized. These costs are part of a broader pattern of resource misallocation that has affected public health, education, and housing, all of which are critical to addressing climate challenges effectively.

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